Envoys of Record
Recognizing the Officers of the United States Foreign Service
Pioneers

Terence A. Todman

U.S. Ambassador to Six Nations · 1926 – 2014

Army veteran from the U.S. Virgin Islands who served as ambassador to six countries and Assistant Secretary of State, attained the rank of Career Ambassador, and was inducted into the Infantry Hall of Fame at Fort Benning.

Service Record

BornMarch 13, 1926, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands
EducationCharlotte Amalie High School; B.S., summa cum laude, Inter American University of Puerto Rico; M.P.A., Maxwell School, Syracuse University, 1952
MilitaryU.S. Army, 1945 – 1949; first lieutenant; Japan
Entered Foreign ServicePassed the Foreign Service examination, 1953
Ambassador to Chad1969 – 1972
Ambassador to Guinea1972 – 1975
Ambassador to Costa Rica1975 – 1977
Assistant Secretary of State, Inter-American Affairs1977 – 1978
Ambassador to Spain1978 – 1983
Ambassador to Denmark1983 – 1989
Ambassador to Argentina1989 – 1993
Career Ambassador1990
HonorsSecretary of State's Distinguished Service Award; Infantry Hall of Fame, Fort Benning
DiedAugust 13, 2014, Saint Thomas

Overview

Terence Todman rose from a modest childhood in the Virgin Islands to lead six American embassies on three continents. Few officers in the history of the Service have held so many ambassadorships.

Early Life and Education

He was born in Saint Thomas, where his mother worked as a housekeeper and laundress and his father as a grocery clerk. He graduated second in his class from Charlotte Amalie High School, earned a bachelor's degree summa cum laude from Inter American University of Puerto Rico, and in 1952 completed a master's in public administration at Syracuse University's Maxwell School.

Military Service

He served in the United States Army from 1945 to 1949, including service in Japan, and left as a first lieutenant. He was later inducted into the Infantry Hall of Fame at Fort Benning, Georgia.

Career

He joined the State Department in 1952 and passed the Foreign Service examination the following year. He was ambassador to Chad from 1969 and to Guinea from 1972. His appointment to Costa Rica made him the first African American ambassador to a Spanish-speaking country. He served as Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs and then as ambassador to Spain, Denmark, and Argentina, retiring in 1993.

Honors and Legacy

He received the Secretary of State's Distinguished Service Award and in 1990 was awarded the rank of Career Ambassador, the highest in the Foreign Service. In 2022 the cafeteria at the State Department's Harry S Truman Building was named in his honor.

Recognition

Envoys of Record recognizes Terence A. Todman as a Pioneer of the Foreign Service, whose career opened doors for every officer who followed.

Sources

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